| Geneva Study Bible Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead. People's New Testament 4:5 Who shall give account. Those sinners, who not only persist in their unholy lives, but persecute the saints because they will not sin with them. To him. Christ shall judge the living and the dead. Wesley's Notes 4:5 Who shall give account - Of this, as well as all their other ways. To him who is ready - So faith represents him now. Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary 5. They who now call you to account falsely, shall have to give account themselves for this very evil-speaking (Jude 15), and be condemned justly. ready-very speedily (1Pe 4:7; 2Pe 3:10). Christ's coming is to the believer always near. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 4:1-6 The strongest and best arguments against sin, are taken from the sufferings of Christ. He died to destroy sin; and though he cheerfully submitted to the worst sufferings, yet he never gave way to the least sin. Temptations could not prevail, were it not for man's own corruption; but true Christians make the will of God, not their own lust or desires, the rule of their lives and actions. And true conversion makes a marvellous change in the heart and life. It alters the mind, judgment, affections, and conversation. When a man is truly converted, it is very grievous to him to think how the time past of his life has been spent. One sin draws on another. Six sins are here mentioned which have dependence one upon another. It is a Christian's duty, not only to keep from gross wickedness, but also from things that lead to sin, or appear evil. The gospel had been preached to those since dead, who by the proud and carnal judgment of wicked men were condemned as evil-doers, some even suffering death. But being quickened to Divine life by the Holy Spirit, they lived to God as his devoted servants. Let not believers care, though the world scorns and reproaches them. | 
