Deuteronomy 28:23
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New International Version (©1984)
The sky over your head will be bronze, the ground beneath you iron.

New Living Translation (©2007)
The skies above will be as unyielding as bronze, and the earth beneath will be as hard as iron.

English Standard Version (©2001)
And the heavens over your head shall be bronze, and the earth under you shall be iron.

New American Standard Bible (©1995)
"The heaven which is over your head shall be bronze, and the earth which is under you, iron.

GOD'S WORD® Translation (©1995)
The sky above will look like bronze, and the ground below will be as hard as iron.

King James Bible
And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron.

American King James Version
And your heaven that is over your head shall be brass, and the earth that is under you shall be iron.

American Standard Version
And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron.

Bible in Basic English
And the heaven over your heads will be brass, and the earth under you hard as iron.

Douay-Rheims Bible
Be the heaven, that is over thee, of brass: and the ground thou treadest on, of iron.

Darby Bible Translation
And thy heavens which are over thy head shall be brass, and the earth which is under thee, iron.

English Revised Version
And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron.

Webster's Bible Translation
And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron.

World English Bible
Your sky that is over your head shall be brass, and the earth that is under you shall be iron.

Young's Literal Translation
And thy heavens which are over thy head have been brass, and the earth which is under thee iron;

Geneva Study Bible

And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be {k} brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron.

(k) It will give you no more moisture than if it were of brass.

Wesley's Notes

28:23 Brass - Like brass, hard and dry, and shut up from giving rain. Iron - Hard and chapt and barren.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

23. heaven . brass . earth . iron-strong Oriental figures used to describe the effects of long-continued drought. This want of regular and seasonable rain is allowed by the most intelligent observers to be one great cause of the present sterility of Palestine.

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary

28:15-44 If we do not keep God's commandments, we not only come short of the blessing promised, but we lay ourselves under the curse, which includes all misery, as the blessing all happiness. Observe the justice of this curse. It is not a curse causeless, or for some light cause. The extent and power of this curse. Wherever the sinner goes, the curse of God follows; wherever he is, it rests upon him. Whatever he has is under a curse. All his enjoyments are made bitter; he cannot take any true comfort in them, for the wrath of God mixes itself with them. Many judgments are here stated, which would be the fruits of the curse, and with which God would punish the people of the Jews, for their apostacy and disobedience. We may observe the fulfilling of these threatenings in their present state. To complete their misery, it is threatened that by these troubles they should be bereaved of all comfort and hope, and left to utter despair. Those who walk by sight, and not by faith, are in danger of losing reason itself, when every thing about them looks frightful.


Deuteronomy 28:22 "The LORD will smite you with consumption and with fever and with inflammation and with fiery heat and with the sword and with blight and with mildew, and they will pursue you until you perish.
Deuteronomy 28:24 "The LORD will make the rain of your land powder and dust; from heaven it shall come down on you until you are destroyed. (NASB ©1995)

Beneath Brass Bronze Earth Hard Head Heads Heaven Heavens Iron Sky


And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron.

The language here is remarkable: `Thy heaven;' that part of the atmosphere which was over judea, instead of being replenished with aqueous vapours, should become, with respect to moisture, like brass: and consequently their land would become as hard as iron, and wholly incapable of cultivation; while the clouds might give showers in abundance, and the earth be moist and fruitful in other regions. Le 26:19 1Ki 17:1 18:2 Jer 14:1-6 Am 4:7

Bible Gateway: Deuteronomy Chapter 28 Verse 23 NIV ESV NKJV NLT KJV Message Amplified

Alphabetical: and be beneath bronze earth ground head heaven iron is over shall sky The under which will you your

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