| Geneva Study Bible And though they say, The {b} LORD liveth; surely they swear falsely. (b) Though they pretend religion and holiness, yet all is but hypocrisy: for under this kind of swearing is contained the true religion. Wesley's Notes 5:2 Though - Though when they swear, they use the form of an oath, and say, the Lord liveth, or by the living God: yet it is neither in truth nor righteousness. Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary 2. (Tit 1:16). swear falsely-not a judicial oath; but their profession of the worship of Jehovah is insincere (Jer 5:7; Jer 4:2). The reformation under Josiah was merely superficial in the case of the majority. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 5:1-9 None could be found who behaved as upright and godly men. But the Lord saw the true character of the people through all their disguises. The poor were ignorant, and therefore they were wicked. What can be expected but works of darkness, from people that know nothing of God and religion? There are God's poor, who, notwithstanding poverty, know the way of the Lord, walk in it, and do their duty; but these were willingly ignorant, and their ignorance would not be their excuse. The rich were insolent and haughty, and the abuse of God's favours made their sin worse. | 
