| Geneva Study Bible {10} No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the {e} bosom of the Father, he hath {f} declared him. (10) The true knowledge of God proceeds only from Jesus Christ. (e) Who is nearest to his Father, not only in respect of his love towards him, but by the bond of nature, and by means of that union or oneness that is between them, by which the Father and the Son are one. (f) Revealed him and showed him unto us, whereas before he was hidden under the shadows of the law, so that our minds were not able to perceive him: for whoever sees him, sees the Father also. People's New Testament 1:18 No man hath seen God, with bodily eyes, but he was manifested as the Word, and at last the only begotten Son... hath declared him. He that hath seen me, said Christ, hath seen the Father. The Father is in me, and I in him (Joh 14:9 10:38). Wesley's Notes 1:18 No man hath seen God - With bodily eyes: yet believers see him with the eye of faith. Who is in the bosom of the Father - The expression denotes the highest unity, and the most intimate knowledge. Scofield Reference Notes [2] hath seen God CF Gen 32:20 Ex 24:10 33:18 Jud 6:22 13:22 Rev 22:4. The divine essence, God, veiled in angelic form, and especially as incarnate in Jesus Christ, has been seen of men. Gen 18:2,22 Jn 14:8,9. Margin declared Lit. led him forth, i.e. into full revelation. Jn 14:9. Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary 18. No man-"No one," in the widest sense. hath seen God-by immediate gaze, or direct intuition. in the bosom of the Father-A remarkable expression, used only here, presupposing the Son's conscious existence distinct from the Father, and expressing His immediate and most endeared access to, and absolute acquaintance with, Him. he-emphatic; As if he should say, "He and He only hath declared Him," because He only can. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 1:15-18 As to the order of time and entrance on his work, Christ came after John, but in every other way he was before him. The expression clearly shows that Jesus had existence before he appeared on earth as man. All fulness dwells in him, from which alone fallen sinners have, and shall receive, by faith, all that renders them wise, strong, holy, useful, and happy. Our receivings by Christ are all summed up in this one word, grace; we have received even grace, a gift so great, so rich, so invaluable; the good will of God towards us, and the good work of God in us. The law of God is holy, just, and good; and we should make the proper use of it. But we cannot derive from it pardon, righteousness, or strength. It teaches us to adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour, but it cannot supply the place of that doctrine. As no mercy comes from God to sinners but through Jesus Christ, no man can come to the Father but by him; no man can know God, except as he is made known in the only begotten and beloved Son. | 
