Matthew 21:20
New International Version
When the disciples saw this, they were amazed. “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?” they asked.

New Living Translation
The disciples were amazed when they saw this and asked, “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?”

English Standard Version
When the disciples saw it, they marveled, saying, “How did the fig tree wither at once?”

Berean Standard Bible
When the disciples saw this, they marveled and asked, “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?”

Berean Literal Bible
And having seen it, the disciples marveled, saying, "How did the fig tree wither so quickly?"

King James Bible
And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, How soon is the fig tree withered away!

New King James Version
And when the disciples saw it, they marveled, saying, “How did the fig tree wither away so soon?”

New American Standard Bible
Seeing this, the disciples were amazed and asked, “How did the fig tree wither all at once?”

NASB 1995
Seeing this, the disciples were amazed and asked, “How did the fig tree wither all at once?”

NASB 1977
And seeing this, the disciples marveled, saying, “How did the fig tree wither at once?”

Legacy Standard Bible
And seeing this, the disciples marveled, saying, “How did the fig tree wither all at once?”

Amplified Bible
When the disciples saw it, they were astonished and asked, “How is it that the fig tree has withered away all at once?”

Christian Standard Bible
When the disciples saw it, they were amazed and said, “How did the fig tree wither so quickly? ”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When the disciples saw it, they were amazed and said, “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?”

American Standard Version
And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, How did the fig tree immediately wither away?

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And the disciples saw and they marveled and they were saying, “How quickly the fig tree withered up!”

Contemporary English Version
The disciples were shocked when they saw how quickly the tree had dried up.

Douay-Rheims Bible
And the disciples seeing it wondered, saying: How is it presently withered away?

English Revised Version
And when the disciples saw it, they marveled, saying, How did the fig tree immediately wither away?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The disciples were surprised to see this. They asked, "How did the fig tree dry up so quickly?"

Good News Translation
The disciples saw this and were astounded. "How did the fig tree dry up so quickly?" they asked.

International Standard Version
When the disciples saw this, they were amazed. "How did the fig tree dry up so quickly?" they asked.

Literal Standard Version
And the disciples having seen, wondered, saying, “How did the fig tree instantly wither?”

Majority Standard Bible
When the disciples saw this, they marveled and asked, “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?”

New American Bible
When the disciples saw this, they were amazed and said, “How was it that the fig tree withered immediately?”

NET Bible
When the disciples saw it they were amazed, saying, "How did the fig tree wither so quickly?"

New Revised Standard Version
When the disciples saw it, they were amazed, saying, “How did the fig tree wither at once?”

New Heart English Bible
When the disciples saw it, they were amazed, saying, "How did the fig tree immediately wither away?"

Webster's Bible Translation
And when the disciples saw it, they marveled, saying, How soon is the fig-tree withered!

Weymouth New Testament
When the disciples saw it they exclaimed in astonishment, "How instantaneously the fig-tree has withered away!"

World English Bible
When the disciples saw it, they marveled, saying, “How did the fig tree immediately wither away?”

Young's Literal Translation
And the disciples having seen, did wonder, saying, 'How did the fig-tree forthwith wither?'

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Barren Fig Tree
19Seeing a fig tree by the road, He went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. “May you never bear fruit again!” He said. And immediately the tree withered. 20When the disciples saw this, they marveled and asked, “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?” 21“Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “if you have faith and do not doubt, not only will you do what was done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ it will happen.…

Cross References
Matthew 8:10
When Jesus heard this, He marveled and said to those following Him, "Truly I tell you, I have not found anyone in Israel with such great faith.

Matthew 21:19
Seeing a fig tree by the road, He went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. "May you never bear fruit again!" He said. And immediately the tree withered.

Matthew 21:21
"Truly I tell you," Jesus replied, "if you have faith and do not doubt, not only will you do what was done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, 'Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,' it will happen.


Treasury of Scripture

And when the disciples saw it, they marveled, saying, How soon is the fig tree withered away!

How.

Isaiah 40:6-8
The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field: …

Mark 11:20,21
And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots…

James 1:10,11
But the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away…

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Amazed Astonishment Disciples Dried Dry Exclaimed Fig Fig-Tree Forthwith Immediately Marveled Marvelled Once Quickly Short Soon Surprised Time Tree Wither Withered Wonder Wondered
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Amazed Astonishment Disciples Dried Dry Exclaimed Fig Fig-Tree Forthwith Immediately Marveled Marvelled Once Quickly Short Soon Surprised Time Tree Wither Withered Wonder Wondered
Matthew 21
1. Jesus rides into Jerusalem upon a donkey
12. drives the buyers and sellers out of the temple;
17. curses the fig tree;
23. puts to silence the priests and elders,
28. and rebukes them by the parable of the two sons,
33. and the husbandmen who slew such as were sent to them.














(20) And when the disciples saw it.--Here again St. Mark's narrative (Mark 11:20-21) seems at once the fullest and the most precise. As he relates the facts, the disciples did not perceive that the fig-tree was withered away till they passed by on the following morning. Peter then remembered what had been said the day before, and, as the spokesman of the rest, drew his Master's attention to the fact. The immediate withering may have been inferred from its completeness when seen, or its beginning may have been noticed by some at the time.

Verse 20. - They marvelled, saying. The apostles' remark on the incident was made on the Tuesday, as we learn from St. Mark's more accurate account. After Christ had spoken his malediction, the little band went on their way to Jerusalem, where was performed the cleansing of the temple. On their return to Bethany, if they passed the tree, it was doubtless too dark to observe its present condition, and it was not till the next morning that they noticed what had happened. St. Matthew does not name the apostle who was the mouthpiece of the others in expressing astonishment at the miracle; he is satisfied with speaking generally of "the disciples" (comp. Matthew 26:8 with John 12:4). We learn from St. Mark that it was Peter who made the observation recorded, deeply affected by the sight of this instance of Christ's power, and awestruck by the speedy and complete accomplishment of the curse. How soon is the fig tree withered away! better, How did the fig tree immediately wither away? Vulgate, Quomodo continue aruit? They saw, but could not comprehend, the effect of Christ's word, and wonderingly inquired how it came to pass. They did not at present realize the teaching of this parabolic act - how it gave solemn warning of the certainty of judgment on the unfruitful Jewish Church, which, hopelessly barren, must no longer cumber the earth. Christ did not help them to understand the typical nature of the transaction. He is not wont to explain in words the spiritual significance of his miracles; the connection between miracle and teaching is left to be inferred, to be brought out by meditation, prayer, faith, and subsequent circumstances. The total rejection of the Jews was a doctrine for which the apostles were not yet prepared; so the Lord, in wisdom and mercy, withheld its express enunciation at this moment. In mercy too he exemplified the sternness and severity of God's judgment by inflicting punishment on an inanimate object, and not on a sentient being; he withered a tree, not a sinful man, by the breath of his mouth.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
When
Καὶ (Kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

the
οἱ (hoi)
Article - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

disciples
μαθηταὶ (mathētai)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3101: A learner, disciple, pupil. From manthano; a learner, i.e. Pupil.

saw [this],
ἰδόντες (idontes)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3708: Properly, to stare at, i.e. to discern clearly; by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear.

they marveled
ἐθαύμασαν (ethaumasan)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 2296: (a) intrans: I wonder, marvel, (b) trans: I wonder at, admire. From thauma; to wonder; by implication, to admire.

[and] asked,
λέγοντες (legontes)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3004: (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.

“How {did}
Πῶς (Pōs)
Adverb
Strong's 4459: Adverb from the base of pou; an interrogative particle of manner; in what way?; also as exclamation, how much!

the
(hē)
Article - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

fig tree
συκῆ (sykē)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4808: A fig-tree. From sukon; a fig-tree.

wither
ἐξηράνθη (exēranthē)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3583: To dry up, parch, be ripened, wither, waste away. From xeros; to desiccate; by implication, to shrivel, to mature.

so quickly?”
παραχρῆμα (parachrēma)
Adverb
Strong's 3916: Instantly, immediately, on the spot. From para and chrema; at the thing itself, i.e. Instantly.


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NT Gospels: Matthew 21:20 When the disciples saw it they marveled (Matt. Mat Mt)
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