| Geneva Study Bible Vex the Midianites, and smite them: Wesley's Notes 25:17 The Midianites - And why not the Moabites. It is probable the Midianites were most guilty, as in persuading Balak to send for Balaam, Nu 22:4,7. So in the reception of Balaam after Balak had dismissed him, Nu 31:8, and in farther consultation with him, and in contriving the means for the executing of this wicked plot. Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary 17. Vex the Midianites, and smite them-They seem to have been the most guilty parties. (Compare Nu 22:4; 31:8). Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 25:16-18 We read not that any Midianites died of the plague; God punished them with the sword of an enemy, not with the rod of a father. We must set ourselves against whatever is an occasion of sin to us, Mt 5:29,30. Whatever draws us to sin, should be a vexation to us, as a thorn in the flesh. And none will be more surely and severely punished than those who, after Satan's example, and with his subtlety, tempt others to sin. | 
