| Geneva Study Bible And the Redeemer shall come to Zion, and to {t} them that turn from transgression in Jacob, saith the LORD. (t) By which he declares that the true deliverance from sin and Satan belongs to none but to the children of God, whom he justifies. Wesley's Notes 59:20 The Redeemer - Christ, of whom the apostle expounds it, Rom 11:26, the prophets usually concluding their promises of temporal deliverances with the promises of spiritual, especially such, of which the temporal were evident types. Scofield Reference Notes [1] Redeemer Redemption: Kinsman type, summary. The goel, or Kinsman-Redeemer, is a beautiful type of Christ. (1) The kinsman redemption was of persons, and an inheritance Lev 25:48 25:25 Gal 4:5 Eph 1:7,11,14 (2) The Redeemer must be a kinsman Lev 25:48,49 Ruth 3:12,13 Gal 4:4 Heb 2:14,15. (3) The Redeemer must be able to redeem Ruth 4:4-6 Jer 50:34 Jn 10:11,18 (4) Redemption is effected by the goel paying the just demand in full Lev 25:27 1Pet 1:18,19 Gal 3:13. See Scofield Note: "Ex 14:30" See Scofield Note: "Rom 3:24" [2] come to Zion The time when the "Redeemer shall come to Zion" is fixed, relatively, by Rom 11:23-29 as following the completion of the Gentile Church. That is also the order of the great dispensational passage, Acts 15:14-17. In both, the return of the Lord to Zion follows the outcalling of the Church. Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary 20. to Zion-Ro 11:26 quotes it, "out of Zion." Thus Paul, by inspiration, supplements the sense from Ps 14:7: He was, and is come to Zion, first with redemption, being sprung as man out of Zion. The Septuagint translates "for the sake of Zion." Paul applies this verse to the coming restoration of Israel spiritually. them that turn from-(Ro 11:26). "shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob"; so the Septuagint, Paul herein gives the full sense under inspiration. They turn from transgression, because He first turns them from it, and it from them (Ps 130:4; La 5:21). Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 59:16-21 This passage is connected with the following chapters. It is generally thought to describe the coming of the Messiah, as the Avenger and Deliverer of his church. There was none to intercede with God to turn away his wrath; none to interpose for the support of justice and truth. Yet He engaged his own strength and righteousness for his people. God will make his justice upon the enemies of his church and people plainly appear. When the enemy threatens to bear down all without control, then the Spirit of the Lord shall stop him, put him to flight. He that has delivered, will still deliver. A far more glorious salvation is promised to be wrought out by the Messiah in the fulness of time, which all the prophets had in view. The Son of God shall come to us to be our Redeemer; the Spirit of God shall come to be our Sanctifier: thus the Comforter shall abide with the church for ever, Joh 14:16. The word of Christ will always continue in the mouths of the faithful; and whatever is pretended to be the mind of the Spirit, must be tried by the Scriptures. We must lament the progress of infidelity and impiety. But the cause of the Redeemer shall gain a complete victory even on earth, and the believer will be more than conqueror when the Lord receives him to his glory in heaven. |